![]() ![]() They used woven straps to lash planks together, and reeds or grass stuffed between the planks to seal the seams. By 3000 BC, the Egyptians knew how to assemble planks of wood into a ship hull. These boats had sails and oarsmen, and were used for travel and trade. ![]() Then they built boats large enough to cross the oceans. They developed cotton-made sails to help their boats go faster with less work. Over the next 1,000 years, they made a series of remarkable advances in boat design. Affixed to a pole set upright in the boat, these sails gave early boats more range, allowing voyages of exploration.Īround 4000 B.C., Egyptians were building long narrow boats powered by many oarsmen. Early navigators began to use animal skins or woven fabrics for sails. The development of fishing boats took place in parallel with the development of boats for trade and war. They were used mainly for fishing and hunting. These early vessels had limited capability they could float and move on water, but were not suitable for use any great distance from the shoreline. A 7,000-year-old seagoing boat made from reeds and tar has been found in Kuwait. These canoes were often cut from coniferous tree logs, using simple stone tools. The oldest boats found by archaeological excavation are dugout canoes dating back to the Neolithic Period around 7,000-9,000 years ago. Early fishing vessels included rafts, dugout canoes, and boats constructed from a frame covered with hide or tree bark, along the lines of a coracle. ![]()
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